240 lines
11 KiB
HTML
240 lines
11 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html lang="zh-cn">
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<head>
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<meta charset="utf-8" />
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
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<title>蓝莓派</title>
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<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-QWTKZyjpPEjISv5WaRU9OFeRpok6YctnYmDr5pNlyT2bRjXh0JMhjY6hW+ALEwIH" crossorigin="anonymous">
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<link href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/prism/1.29.0/themes/prism-tomorrow.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
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<style>
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body {
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padding-top: 20px;
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padding-bottom: 20px;
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}
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.header {
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border-bottom: 1px solid #e5e5e5;
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margin-bottom: 20px;
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}
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.footer {
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padding-top: 1px;
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color: #777;
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margin-top: 20px;
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border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5;
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text-align: center;
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font-size: 0.9em;
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}
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/* 固定左侧导航栏样式 */
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.toc {
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position: fixed;
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top: 20px;
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left: 20px;
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width: 200px; /* 固定宽度，可根据需要调整 */
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height: calc(100vh - 40px); /* 高度为视口高度减去上下边距 */
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overflow-y: auto;
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border-right: 1px solid #e5e5e5;
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padding-right: 10px;
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}
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.toc a {
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text-decoration: none;
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color: #333;
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}
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.toc a:hover,
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.toc a.active {
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color: #0d6efd;
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font-weight: bold;
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}
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/* 主体内容区域预留左侧空间 */
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.main-content {
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margin-left: 240px; /* 固定导航宽度 + 20px 间隙 */
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padding: 20px;
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}
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/* 代码块样式 */
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pre {
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background-color: #2d2d2d;
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color: #ccc;
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padding: 10px;
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border-radius: 5px;
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overflow-x: auto;
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}
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/* 响应式调整：小屏幕下隐藏固定导航 */
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@media (max-width: 768px) {
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.toc {
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display: none;
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}
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.main-content {
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margin-left: 0;
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}
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}
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</style>
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</head>
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<body>
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<div class="container">
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<!-- 固定左侧导航栏 -->
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<nav class="toc">
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<h4>导航</h4>
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<ul class="list-unstyled">
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<li><a href="index.html">首页</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://blueberry.aixiao.me/images/" target="_blank">预编译系统下载</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://github.com/niuyuling/Blueberry" target="_blank">源码</a></li>
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<li><a href="about.html">关于作者</a></li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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<!-- 右侧主体内容 -->
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<div class="main-content">
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<style>
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#blueberry {
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color: blue;
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}
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</style>
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<h1 id="blueberry">Blueberry</h1>
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<p>
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蓝莓派，基于 <a href="https://github.com/YuzukiHD/YuzukiChameleon" target="_blank">Yuzuki Chameleon</a> 二次开发。<br>
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修改SCH原理图WiFi模块，替换为RTL8189ES。<br>
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修改PCB适用与RTL8189ES。
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</p>
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<h2 id="特点">特点</h2>
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<ul>
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<li>基于全志 H616 芯片，4*Cortex A53</li>
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<li>HDMI支持4K@60，支持最大6K视频解码</li>
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<li>最大2GB内存与128GB eMMC储存</li>
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<li>板载eMMC与TF卡槽</li>
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<li>板载 RTL8189ES WIFI芯片</li>
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<li>4个USB TypeC，3个HOST 一个 OTG，支持USB摄像头与采集卡输入</li>
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<li>板载风扇槽，散热器固定孔</li>
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<li>引出 RJ45 百兆接口</li>
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<li>板载 40 Pin GPIO，可扩展SPI LCD显示屏、千兆以太网、麦克风阵列、CAN收发器、温湿度传感器、加速度传感器等</li>
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<li>AXP313A 电源方案</li>
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</ul>
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<img src="IMAGE/blueberry.png" alt="蓝莓派硬件架构图" class="img-fluid">
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<h2 id="allwinner-h616">Allwinner H616</h2>
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<p>
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H616是全志科技为用户提供的新一代高画质64位4K@60fps解码SoC，适用于OTT和IPTV市场。它集成了四核64位CortexTM-A53处理器和全新的G31 GPU，支持OpenGL ES 3.2/Vulkan 1.1的ARM引擎。
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</p>
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<p>
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此外，H616还支持全格式4K@60fps 10位超高清视频解码，以及全志自主研发的SmartColor3.3TM图像增强引擎、杜比和DTS音频处理。H616采用了新一代功耗技术，比上一代降低20%的功耗。
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</p>
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<figure>
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<img src="IMAGE/brief.png" alt="H616 概览图" class="img-fluid">
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</figure>
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<h2 id="硬件资料">硬件资料</h2>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="https://lceda.cn/" target="_blank">嘉立创EDA项目</a></li>
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<li>嘉立创EDA项目文件：<a href="https://git.aixiao.me/aixiao/Blueberry/raw/branch/master/HW/blueberry/ProProject_blueberry_2023-11-09.epro" target="_blank">ProProject_blueberry_2023-11-09.epro</a></li>
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<p></p>
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<li><a href="https://www.altium.com.cn/products/downloads" target="_blank">Altium Designer</a></li>
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<li>Altium Designer 项目文件：<a href="Altium Designer/Blueberry-AD-20250401.zip" target="_blank">Blueberry-AD-20250401.zip</a></li>
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<p></p>
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<li>原理图：<a href="HW/blueberry/SCH_blueberry_2023-11-09.pdf" target="_blank">SCH_blueberry_2023-11-09.pdf</a></li>
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<li>BOM：<a href="HW/blueberry/BOM.xlsx" target="_blank">BOM.xlsx</a></li>
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<li>Gerber：<a href="HW/blueberry/Gerber_blueberry_2023-10-19.zip" target="_blank">Gerber_blueberry_2023-10-19.zip</a></li>
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<li>H616 ds：<a href="HW/h616_datasheet_v1.0.pdf" target="_blank">h616_datasheet_v1.0.pdf</a></li>
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<li>H616 manual：<a href="HW/h616_user_manual_v1.0.pdf" target="_blank">h616_user_manual_v1.0.pdf</a></li>
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<li>AXP313a：<a href="HW/axp313a_datasheet_v0.1-20201105.pdf" target="_blank">axp313a_datasheet_v0.1-20201105.pdf</a></li>
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<li>RTL8189ES：<a href="HW/RTL8189ES_STAMP_Module-1V0.pdf" target="_blank">RTL8189ES_STAMP_Module-1V0.pdf</a></li>
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</ul>
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<h2 id="构建系统">构建系统</h2>
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<p>Linux Kernel: <a href="https://github.com/niuyuling/linux" target="_blank">https://github.com/niuyuling/linux</a></p>
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<p>U-BOOT: <a href="https://github.com/niuyuling/u-boot" target="_blank">https://github.com/niuyuling/u-boot</a></p>
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<pre><code class="bash">
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apt-get -y install git wget
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git clone --depth=1 --branch=main https://github.com/armbian/build
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wget https://git.aixiao.me/aixiao/Blueberry/raw/branch/master/SF/ArmDebian/blueberry.patch
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cd build
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git apply ../blueberry.patch # 打补丁
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./compile.sh build BOARD=blueberry BRANCH=legacy BUILD_DESKTOP=no BUILD_MINIMAL=yes KERNEL_CONFIGURE=yes RELEASE=bookworm
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</code></pre>
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<h2 id="EMMc 刷入系统">EMMc 刷入系统</h2>
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<p><a href="https://linux-sunxi.org/FEL/USBBoot#Using_sunxi-fel_on_Windows" target="_blank">Windows 安装驱动</a></p>
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<p>针对FEL</p>
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<p>安装zadig后打开，选择"Device"→"Create New Device" </p>
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<img src="IMAGE/create_new_device.png" alt="create_new_device.png" class="img-fluid">
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<p>按图中信息填写 </p>
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<img src="IMAGE/fel_driver.png" alt="fel_driver.png" class="img-fluid">
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<p>然后点击"Install Driver" </p>
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<p>针对DFU </p>
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<p>再次选择"Device"→"Create New Device" </p>
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<img src="IMAGE/create_new_device_dfu.png" alt="create_new_device_dfu.png" class="img-fluid">
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<p>按图中信息填写 </p>
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<img src="IMAGE/dfu_driver.png" alt="dfu_driver.png" class="img-fluid">
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<p>然后点击"Install Driver" </p>
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<p>编译可以在 Windows下识别Emmc设备为U盘的 u-boot </p>
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<pre><code class="bash">
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# ARM TRUSTED FIRMWARE (ARM64)
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git clone https://github.com/ARM-software/arm-trusted-firmware.git
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cd arm-trusted-firmware
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make CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- PLAT=sun50i-h616 DEBUG=1 bl31
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cd ..
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# 编译 U-BOOT
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git clone https://github.com/niuyuling/u-boot.git
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cd u-boot
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git checkout v2023.07-blb
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make CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- BL31=../arm-trusted-firmware/build/sun50i_h616/debug/bl31.bin blueberry_emmc_ums_defconfig
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make CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- BL31=../arm-trusted-firmware/build/sun50i_h616/debug/bl31.bin
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</code></pre>
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<p>Windows刷机工具 <a href="https://github.com/eperie/build-scripts/releases/download/v1.3/sunxi-tools-mingw64-530adfa.zip" target="_blank">SUNXI-FEL</a></p>
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<p>按住FEL键链接USB后执行刷入U-BOOT </p>
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<img src="IMAGE/fel_ver.png" alt="fel_ver.png" class="img-fluid">
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<pre><code class="bash">
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.\sunxi-fel.exe -v ver
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</code></pre>
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<pre><code class="bash">
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.\sunxi-fel.exe uboot .\u-boot-sunxi-with-spl.bin
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</code></pre>
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<p>刷入u-boot后Windows 自动识别设备Emmc为u盘设备 </p>
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<p>这时下载系统镜像刷入TF那样刷入Emmc设备 </p>
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<p>Windows 刷机工具<a href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/win32diskimager/" target="_blank">win32diskimager</a></p>
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<h2 id="问题">问题</h2>
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<p>目前未发现问题。</p>
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<p>适用于树莓派的GPIO库还未移植成功！</p>
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<h2 id="配件">网口配件</h2>
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<p>RJ45口需要自行制作，百兆速率需注意等长。</p>
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<p>
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RJ45_SCH<br>
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<img src="IMAGE/rj45_sch.png" alt="RJ45 接口原理图" class="img-fluid">
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</p>
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<p>
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RJ45_PCB<br>
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<img src="IMAGE/rj45_pcb.png" alt="RJ45 接口 PCB 布局" class="img-fluid">
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</p>
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<p>
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RJ45_3D<br>
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<img src="IMAGE/rj45_3d.png" alt="RJ45 接口 3D 效果图" class="img-fluid">
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</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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