Danger-alarm/SOFTWARE-FreeRTOS/Common/Minimal/BlockQ.c
2024-06-03 16:27:41 +08:00

307 lines
13 KiB
C

/*
* FreeRTOS V202212.00
* Copyright (C) 2020 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
* this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
* the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
* use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
* the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
* subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
* copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
* COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
* IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
* CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*
* https://www.FreeRTOS.org
* https://github.com/FreeRTOS
*
*/
/*
* Creates six tasks that operate on three queues as follows:
*
* The first two tasks send and receive an incrementing number to/from a queue.
* One task acts as a producer and the other as the consumer. The consumer is a
* higher priority than the producer and is set to block on queue reads. The queue
* only has space for one item - as soon as the producer posts a message on the
* queue the consumer will unblock, pre-empt the producer, and remove the item.
*
* The second two tasks work the other way around. Again the queue used only has
* enough space for one item. This time the consumer has a lower priority than the
* producer. The producer will try to post on the queue blocking when the queue is
* full. When the consumer wakes it will remove the item from the queue, causing
* the producer to unblock, pre-empt the consumer, and immediately re-fill the
* queue.
*
* The last two tasks use the same queue producer and consumer functions. This time the queue has
* enough space for lots of items and the tasks operate at the same priority. The
* producer will execute, placing items into the queue. The consumer will start
* executing when either the queue becomes full (causing the producer to block) or
* a context switch occurs (tasks of the same priority will time slice).
*
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
/* Scheduler include files. */
#include "FreeRTOS.h"
#include "task.h"
#include "queue.h"
/* Demo program include files. */
#include "BlockQ.h"
#define blckqSTACK_SIZE configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE
#define blckqNUM_TASK_SETS ( 3 )
#define blckqSHORT_DELAY ( 5 )
#if ( configSUPPORT_DYNAMIC_ALLOCATION == 0 )
#error This example cannot be used if dynamic allocation is not allowed.
#endif
/* Structure used to pass parameters to the blocking queue tasks. */
typedef struct BLOCKING_QUEUE_PARAMETERS
{
QueueHandle_t xQueue; /*< The queue to be used by the task. */
TickType_t xBlockTime; /*< The block time to use on queue reads/writes. */
volatile short * psCheckVariable; /*< Incremented on each successful cycle to check the task is still running. */
} xBlockingQueueParameters;
/* Task function that creates an incrementing number and posts it on a queue. */
static portTASK_FUNCTION_PROTO( vBlockingQueueProducer, pvParameters );
/* Task function that removes the incrementing number from a queue and checks that
* it is the expected number. */
static portTASK_FUNCTION_PROTO( vBlockingQueueConsumer, pvParameters );
/* Variables which are incremented each time an item is removed from a queue, and
* found to be the expected value.
* These are used to check that the tasks are still running. */
static volatile short sBlockingConsumerCount[ blckqNUM_TASK_SETS ] = { ( uint16_t ) 0, ( uint16_t ) 0, ( uint16_t ) 0 };
/* Variable which are incremented each time an item is posted on a queue. These
* are used to check that the tasks are still running. */
static volatile short sBlockingProducerCount[ blckqNUM_TASK_SETS ] = { ( uint16_t ) 0, ( uint16_t ) 0, ( uint16_t ) 0 };
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
void vStartBlockingQueueTasks( UBaseType_t uxPriority )
{
xBlockingQueueParameters * pxQueueParameters1, * pxQueueParameters2;
xBlockingQueueParameters * pxQueueParameters3, * pxQueueParameters4;
xBlockingQueueParameters * pxQueueParameters5, * pxQueueParameters6;
const UBaseType_t uxQueueSize1 = 1, uxQueueSize5 = 5;
const TickType_t xBlockTime = pdMS_TO_TICKS( ( TickType_t ) 1000 );
const TickType_t xDontBlock = ( TickType_t ) 0;
/* Create the first two tasks as described at the top of the file. */
/* First create the structure used to pass parameters to the consumer tasks. */
pxQueueParameters1 = ( xBlockingQueueParameters * ) pvPortMalloc( sizeof( xBlockingQueueParameters ) );
/* Create the queue used by the first two tasks to pass the incrementing number.
* Pass a pointer to the queue in the parameter structure. */
pxQueueParameters1->xQueue = xQueueCreate( uxQueueSize1, ( UBaseType_t ) sizeof( uint16_t ) );
/* The consumer is created first so gets a block time as described above. */
pxQueueParameters1->xBlockTime = xBlockTime;
/* Pass in the variable that this task is going to increment so we can check it
* is still running. */
pxQueueParameters1->psCheckVariable = &( sBlockingConsumerCount[ 0 ] );
/* Create the structure used to pass parameters to the producer task. */
pxQueueParameters2 = ( xBlockingQueueParameters * ) pvPortMalloc( sizeof( xBlockingQueueParameters ) );
/* Pass the queue to this task also, using the parameter structure. */
pxQueueParameters2->xQueue = pxQueueParameters1->xQueue;
/* The producer is not going to block - as soon as it posts the consumer will
* wake and remove the item so the producer should always have room to post. */
pxQueueParameters2->xBlockTime = xDontBlock;
/* Pass in the variable that this task is going to increment so we can check
* it is still running. */
pxQueueParameters2->psCheckVariable = &( sBlockingProducerCount[ 0 ] );
/* Note the producer has a lower priority than the consumer when the tasks are
* spawned. */
xTaskCreate( vBlockingQueueConsumer, "QConsB1", blckqSTACK_SIZE, ( void * ) pxQueueParameters1, uxPriority, NULL );
xTaskCreate( vBlockingQueueProducer, "QProdB2", blckqSTACK_SIZE, ( void * ) pxQueueParameters2, tskIDLE_PRIORITY, NULL );
/* Create the second two tasks as described at the top of the file. This uses
* the same mechanism but reverses the task priorities. */
pxQueueParameters3 = ( xBlockingQueueParameters * ) pvPortMalloc( sizeof( xBlockingQueueParameters ) );
pxQueueParameters3->xQueue = xQueueCreate( uxQueueSize1, ( UBaseType_t ) sizeof( uint16_t ) );
pxQueueParameters3->xBlockTime = xDontBlock;
pxQueueParameters3->psCheckVariable = &( sBlockingProducerCount[ 1 ] );
pxQueueParameters4 = ( xBlockingQueueParameters * ) pvPortMalloc( sizeof( xBlockingQueueParameters ) );
pxQueueParameters4->xQueue = pxQueueParameters3->xQueue;
pxQueueParameters4->xBlockTime = xBlockTime;
pxQueueParameters4->psCheckVariable = &( sBlockingConsumerCount[ 1 ] );
xTaskCreate( vBlockingQueueConsumer, "QConsB3", blckqSTACK_SIZE, ( void * ) pxQueueParameters3, tskIDLE_PRIORITY, NULL );
xTaskCreate( vBlockingQueueProducer, "QProdB4", blckqSTACK_SIZE, ( void * ) pxQueueParameters4, uxPriority, NULL );
/* Create the last two tasks as described above. The mechanism is again just
* the same. This time both parameter structures are given a block time. */
pxQueueParameters5 = ( xBlockingQueueParameters * ) pvPortMalloc( sizeof( xBlockingQueueParameters ) );
pxQueueParameters5->xQueue = xQueueCreate( uxQueueSize5, ( UBaseType_t ) sizeof( uint16_t ) );
pxQueueParameters5->xBlockTime = xBlockTime;
pxQueueParameters5->psCheckVariable = &( sBlockingProducerCount[ 2 ] );
pxQueueParameters6 = ( xBlockingQueueParameters * ) pvPortMalloc( sizeof( xBlockingQueueParameters ) );
pxQueueParameters6->xQueue = pxQueueParameters5->xQueue;
pxQueueParameters6->xBlockTime = xBlockTime;
pxQueueParameters6->psCheckVariable = &( sBlockingConsumerCount[ 2 ] );
xTaskCreate( vBlockingQueueProducer, "QProdB5", blckqSTACK_SIZE, ( void * ) pxQueueParameters5, tskIDLE_PRIORITY, NULL );
xTaskCreate( vBlockingQueueConsumer, "QConsB6", blckqSTACK_SIZE, ( void * ) pxQueueParameters6, tskIDLE_PRIORITY, NULL );
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
static portTASK_FUNCTION( vBlockingQueueProducer, pvParameters )
{
uint16_t usValue = 0;
xBlockingQueueParameters * pxQueueParameters;
short sErrorEverOccurred = pdFALSE;
pxQueueParameters = ( xBlockingQueueParameters * ) pvParameters;
for( ; ; )
{
if( xQueueSend( pxQueueParameters->xQueue, ( void * ) &usValue, pxQueueParameters->xBlockTime ) != pdPASS )
{
sErrorEverOccurred = pdTRUE;
}
else
{
/* We have successfully posted a message, so increment the variable
* used to check we are still running. */
if( sErrorEverOccurred == pdFALSE )
{
( *pxQueueParameters->psCheckVariable )++;
}
/* Increment the variable we are going to post next time round. The
* consumer will expect the numbers to follow in numerical order. */
++usValue;
#if ( configNUMBER_OF_CORES > 1 )
{
if( pxQueueParameters->xBlockTime == 0 )
{
vTaskDelay( blckqSHORT_DELAY );
}
}
#elif configUSE_PREEMPTION == 0
{
taskYIELD();
}
#endif /* if ( configNUMBER_OF_CORES > 1 ) */
}
}
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
static portTASK_FUNCTION( vBlockingQueueConsumer, pvParameters )
{
uint16_t usData, usExpectedValue = 0;
xBlockingQueueParameters * pxQueueParameters;
short sErrorEverOccurred = pdFALSE;
pxQueueParameters = ( xBlockingQueueParameters * ) pvParameters;
for( ; ; )
{
if( xQueueReceive( pxQueueParameters->xQueue, &usData, pxQueueParameters->xBlockTime ) == pdPASS )
{
if( usData != usExpectedValue )
{
/* Catch-up. */
usExpectedValue = usData;
sErrorEverOccurred = pdTRUE;
}
else
{
/* We have successfully received a message, so increment the
* variable used to check we are still running. */
if( sErrorEverOccurred == pdFALSE )
{
( *pxQueueParameters->psCheckVariable )++;
}
/* Increment the value we expect to remove from the queue next time
* round. */
++usExpectedValue;
}
#if ( configNUMBER_OF_CORES > 1 )
{
if( pxQueueParameters->xBlockTime == 0 )
{
vTaskDelay( blckqSHORT_DELAY );
}
}
#elif configUSE_PREEMPTION == 0
{
if( pxQueueParameters->xBlockTime == 0 )
{
taskYIELD();
}
}
#endif /* if ( configNUMBER_OF_CORES > 1 ) */
}
}
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* This is called to check that all the created tasks are still running. */
BaseType_t xAreBlockingQueuesStillRunning( void )
{
static short sLastBlockingConsumerCount[ blckqNUM_TASK_SETS ] = { ( uint16_t ) 0, ( uint16_t ) 0, ( uint16_t ) 0 };
static short sLastBlockingProducerCount[ blckqNUM_TASK_SETS ] = { ( uint16_t ) 0, ( uint16_t ) 0, ( uint16_t ) 0 };
BaseType_t xReturn = pdPASS, xTasks;
/* Not too worried about mutual exclusion on these variables as they are 16
* bits and we are only reading them. We also only care to see if they have
* changed or not.
*
* Loop through each check variable to and return pdFALSE if any are found not
* to have changed since the last call. */
for( xTasks = 0; xTasks < blckqNUM_TASK_SETS; xTasks++ )
{
if( sBlockingConsumerCount[ xTasks ] == sLastBlockingConsumerCount[ xTasks ] )
{
xReturn = pdFALSE;
}
sLastBlockingConsumerCount[ xTasks ] = sBlockingConsumerCount[ xTasks ];
if( sBlockingProducerCount[ xTasks ] == sLastBlockingProducerCount[ xTasks ] )
{
xReturn = pdFALSE;
}
sLastBlockingProducerCount[ xTasks ] = sBlockingProducerCount[ xTasks ];
}
return xReturn;
}