build/README.md

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<p align="center">
<a href="#build-framework">
<img src=".github/armbian-logo.png" alt="Armbian logo" width="144">
</a><br>
2023-09-19 11:55:54 +08:00
<strong>Armbian Linux Build Framework</strong><br>
## Table of contents
- [What does this project do?](#what-does-this-project-do)
- [Getting started](#getting-started)
- [Compared with industry standards](#compared-with-industry-standards)
- [Download prebuilt images](#download-prebuilt-images)
- [Project structure](#project-structure)
- [Contribution](#contribution)
- [Support](#support)
- [Contact](#contact)
- [Contributors](#contributors)
- [Partners](#armbian-partners)
- [License](#license)
## What does this project do?
- Builds custom kernel, image or a distribution optimized for low-resource hardware,
- Include filesystem generation, low-level control software, kernel image and bootloader compilation,
- Provides a consistent user experience by keeping system standards across different platforms.
## Getting started
### Basic requirements
- x86_64 or aarch64 machine with at least 2GB of memory and ~35GB of disk space for a virtual machine, [WSL2](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install), container or bare metal installation
- Ubuntu Jammy 22.04.x amd64 or aarch64 for native building or any Docker capable amd64 / aarch64 Linux for containerised
- Superuser rights (configured sudo or root access).
- Make sure all your system components are up-to-date. Outdated Docker binaries, for example, can cause trouble.
### Start with the build script
```bash
apt-get -y install git
git clone --depth=1 --branch=main https://github.com/armbian/build
cd build
./compile.sh
```
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<a href="#how-to-build-an-image-or-a-kernel"><img src=".github/README.gif" alt="Armbian logo" width="100%"></a>
- Interactive graphical interface.
- Prepares the workspace by installing the necessary dependencies and sources.
- It guides the entire process and creates a kernel package or a ready-to-use SD card image.
### Build parameter examples
Show work-in-progress areas in interactive mode:
```bash
./compile.sh EXPERT="yes"
```
Build minimal CLI Armbian Focal image for Orangepi Zero. Use modern kernel and write image to the SD card:
```bash
./compile.sh \
BOARD=orangepizero \
BRANCH=current \
RELEASE=focal \
BUILD_MINIMAL=yes \
BUILD_DESKTOP=no \
KERNEL_CONFIGURE=no \
CARD_DEVICE="/dev/sdX"
```
More information:
- [Building Armbian](https://docs.armbian.com/Developer-Guide_Build-Preparation/) — how to start, how to automate;
- [Build options](https://docs.armbian.com/Developer-Guide_Build-Options/) — all build options;
- [User configuration](https://docs.armbian.com/Developer-Guide_User-Configurations/) — how to add packages, patches, and override sources config;
2023-09-19 11:55:54 +08:00
### BUILD Allwinner H616 quad core 2GB RAM SoC WiFi blueberry
### 构建Allwinner H616四核2GB RAM SoC WiFi蓝莓
```bash
apt-get -y install git
git clone --depth=1 --branch=main https://git.aixiao.me/aixiao/build.git
cd build
./compile.sh build BOARD=blueberry BRANCH=legacy BUILD_DESKTOP=no BUILD_MINIMAL=yes KERNEL_CONFIGURE=yes RELEASE=bookworm
```
## Download prebuilt images
- quarterly released **supported** builds — <https://www.armbian.com/download>
- weekly released **unsupported** community builds — <https://github.com/armbian/community>
- upon code change **unsupported** development builds — <https://github.com/armbian/build/releases>
## Compared with industry standards
Check similarities, advantages and disadvantages compared with leading industry standard build software.
Function | Armbian | Yocto | Buildroot |
|:--|:--|:--|:--|
| Target | general purpose | embedded | embedded / IOT |
| U-boot and kernel | compiled from sources | compiled from sources | compiled from sources |
| Board support maintenance &nbsp; | complete | outside | outside |
| Root file system | Debian or Ubuntu based| custom | custom |
| Package manager | APT | any | none |
| Configurability | limited | large | large |
| Initramfs support | yes | yes | yes |
| Getting started | quick | very slow | slow |
| Cross compilation | yes | yes | yes |
## Project structure
<details><summary>Expand</summary>
```text
├── cache Work / cache directory
│   ├── aptcache Packages
│   ├── ccache C/C++ compiler
│   ├── docker Docker last pull
│   ├── git-bare Minimal Git
│   ├── git-bundles Full Git
│   ├── initrd Ram disk
│   ├── memoize Git status
│   ├── patch Kernel drivers patch
│   ├── pip Python
│   ├── rootfs Compressed userspaces
│   ├── sources Kernel, u-boot and other sources
│   ├── tools Additional tools like ORAS
│   └── utility
├── config Packages repository configurations
│   ├── targets.conf Board build target configuration
│   ├── boards Board configurations
│   ├── bootenv Initial boot loaders environments per family
│   ├── bootscripts Initial Boot loaders scripts per family
│   ├── cli CLI packages configurations per distribution
│   ├── desktop Desktop packages configurations per distribution
│   ├── distributions Distributions settings
│   ├── kernel Kernel build configurations per family
│   ├── sources Kernel and u-boot sources locations and scripts
│   ├── templates User configuration templates which populate userpatches
│   └── torrents External compiler and rootfs cache torrents
├── extensions Extend build system with specific functionality
├── lib Main build framework libraries
│   ├── functions
│   │   ├── artifacts
│   │   ├── bsp
│   │   ├── cli
│   │   ├── compilation
│   │   ├── configuration
│   │   ├── general
│   │   ├── host
│   │   ├── image
│   │   ├── logging
│   │   ├── main
│   │   └── rootfs
│   └── tools
├── output Build artifact
│   └── deb Deb packages
│   └── images Bootable images - RAW or compressed
│   └── debug Patch and build logs
│   └── config Kernel configuration export location
│   └── patch Created patches location
├── packages Support scripts, binary blobs, packages
│   ├── blobs Wallpapers, various configs, closed source bootloaders
│   ├── bsp-cli Automatically added to armbian-bsp-cli package
│   ├── bsp-desktop Automatically added to armbian-bsp-desktopo package
│   ├── bsp Scripts and configs overlay for rootfs
│   └── extras-buildpkgs Optional compilation and packaging engine
├── patch Collection of patches
│   ├── atf ARM trusted firmware
│   ├── kernel Linux kernel patches
| |   └── family-branch Per kernel family and branch
│   ├── misc Linux kernel packaging patches
│   └── u-boot Universal boot loader patches
| ├── u-boot-board For specific board
|    └── u-boot-family For entire kernel family
├── tools Tools for dealing with kernel patches and configs
└── userpatches User: configuration patching area
├── lib.config User: framework common config/override file
├── config-default.conf User: default user config file
├── customize-image.sh User: script will execute just before closing the image
   ├── atf User: ARM trusted firmware
   ├── kernel User: Linux kernel per kernel family
   ├── misc User: various
   └── u-boot User: universal boot loader patches
```
</details>
## Contribution
### You don't need to be a programmer to help!
- The easiest way to help is by "Starring" our repository - it helps more people find our code.
- [Check out our list of volunteer positions](https://forum.armbian.com/staffapplications/) and choose what you want to do ❤️
- [Seed torrents](https://forum.armbian.com/topic/4198-seed-our-torrents/)
- Help with [forum moderating](https://forum.armbian.com/topic/12631-help-on-forum-moderating/)
- [Project administration](https://forum.armbian.com/forum/39-armbian-project-administration/)
- [Donate](https://www.armbian.com/donate).
### Want to become a maintainer?
Please review the [Board Maintainers Procedures and Guidelines](https://docs.armbian.com/Board_Maintainers_Procedures_and_Guidelines/), and if you can meet the requirements and find a board on the [Board Maintainers](https://docs.armbian.com/Release_Board-Maintainers/) list with less than two maintainers, then please apply using the linked form.
### Want to become a developer?
To help with development, you should first review the [Development Code Review Procedures and Guidelines](https://docs.armbian.com/Development-Code_Review_Procedures_and_Guidelines/). Then you can review the pre-made Jira dashboards and additional resources provided below to find open tasks and how you can assist:
- [pull requests that need a review](https://github.com/armbian/build/pulls?q=is%3Apr+is%3Aopen+review%3Arequired)
- dashboard for [junior](https://armbian.atlassian.net/jira/dashboards/10000) and [seniors](https://armbian.atlassian.net/jira/dashboards/10103) developers
- [documentation](https://docs.armbian.com/)
- [continuous integration](https://docs.armbian.com/Process_CI/)
## Support
For commercial or prioritized assistance:
- Book an hour of [professional consultation](https://calendly.com/armbian/consultation)
- Consider becoming a project partner. Reach us at <https://armbian.com/contact>. Alternatively, find free support via [general project search engine](https://www.armbian.com/search), [documentation](https://docs.armbian.com), [community forums](https://forum.armbian.com/) or [IRC/Discord](https://docs.armbian.com/Community_IRC/). Remember that our awesome community members mainly provide this in a **best-effort** manner, so there are no guaranteed solutions.
## Contact
- [Forums](https://forum.armbian.com) for Participate in Armbian
- IRC: `#armbian` on Libera.chat
- Discord: [https://discord.gg/armbian](https://discord.gg/armbian)
- Follow [@armbian](https://twitter.com/armbian) on Twitter, [Fosstodon](https://fosstodon.org/@armbian) or [LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/company/armbian).
- Bugs: [issues](https://github.com/armbian/build/issues) / [JIRA](https://armbian.atlassian.net/jira/dashboards/10000)
- Office hours: [Wednesday, 12 midday, 18 afternoon, CET](https://calendly.com/armbian/office-hours)
## Contributors
Thank you to all the people who already contributed to Armbian!
<a href="https://github.com/armbian/build/graphs/contributors">
<img src="https://contrib.rocks/image?repo=armbian/build" />
</a>
### Also
- [Current and past contributors](https://github.com/armbian/build/graphs/contributors), our families and friends.
- [Support staff](https://forum.armbian.com/members/2-moderators/) that keeps forums usable.
- [Friends and individuals](https://armbian.com/authors) who support us with resources and their time.
- [The Armbian Community](https://forum.armbian.com/) helps with their ideas, reports and [donations](https://www.armbian.com/donate).
## Armbian Partners
Armbian's partnership program helps to support Armbian and the Armbian community! Please take a moment to familiarize yourself with our Partners:
- [Click here to visit our Partners page!](https://armbian.com/partners)
- [How can I become a Partner?](https://forum.armbian.com/subscriptions)
## Star History
[![Star History Chart](https://api.star-history.com/svg?repos=armbian/build&type=Date)](https://star-history.com/#armbian/build&Date)
## License
This software is published under the GPL-2.0 License license.