leak_detector_c/leak_detector_c.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "leak_detector_c.h"

// 取消宏定义，使用原始 malloc/calloc/free
#undef	malloc
#undef	calloc
#undef 	free

// 全局链表起始与当前位置指针
static MEM_LEAK *ptr_start = NULL;
static MEM_LEAK *ptr_next = NULL;

/*
 * 将分配的内存信息添加到链表中
 */
void add(MEM_INFO alloc_info)
{
    MEM_LEAK *mem_leak_info = NULL;

    // 分配一个新的链表节点
    mem_leak_info = (MEM_LEAK *) malloc(sizeof(MEM_LEAK));
    mem_leak_info->mem_info.address = alloc_info.address;
    mem_leak_info->mem_info.size = alloc_info.size;
    strcpy(mem_leak_info->mem_info.file_name, alloc_info.file_name);
    mem_leak_info->mem_info.line = alloc_info.line;
    mem_leak_info->next = NULL;

    // 如果是第一个节点
    if (ptr_start == NULL) {
        ptr_start = mem_leak_info;
        ptr_next = ptr_start;
    } else {
        // 添加到链表末尾
        ptr_next->next = mem_leak_info;
        ptr_next = ptr_next->next;
    }
}

/*
 * 根据位置索引从链表中删除内存记录
 */
void erase(unsigned pos)
{
    unsigned index = 0;
    MEM_LEAK *alloc_info, *temp;

    // 删除第一个节点
    if (pos == 0) {
        MEM_LEAK *temp = ptr_start;
        ptr_start = ptr_start->next;
        free(temp);
    } else {
        // 删除中间或最后一个节点
        for (index = 0, alloc_info = ptr_start; index < pos; alloc_info = alloc_info->next, ++index) {
            if (pos == index + 1) {
                temp = alloc_info->next;
                alloc_info->next = temp->next;
                free(temp);
                break;
            }
        }
    }
}

/*
 * 清空链表中所有内存记录
 */
void clear()
{
    MEM_LEAK *temp = ptr_start;
    MEM_LEAK *alloc_info = ptr_start;

    while (alloc_info != NULL) {
        alloc_info = alloc_info->next;
        free(temp);
        temp = alloc_info;
    }
}

/*
 * 自定义 malloc 函数：分配内存并记录来源信息
 */
void *xmalloc(unsigned int size, const char *file, unsigned int line)
{
    void *ptr = malloc(size);
    if (ptr != NULL) {
        add_mem_info(ptr, size, file, line);
    }
    return ptr;
}

/*
 * 自定义 calloc 函数：分配并初始化内存，同时记录信息
 */
void *xcalloc(unsigned int elements, unsigned int size, const char *file, unsigned int line)
{
    unsigned total_size;
    void *ptr = calloc(elements, size);
    if (ptr != NULL) {
        total_size = elements * size;
        add_mem_info(ptr, total_size, file, line);
    }
    return ptr;
}

/*
 * 自定义 free 函数：释放内存前先移除记录
 */
void xfree(void *mem_ref)
{
    remove_mem_info(mem_ref); // 移除记录
    free(mem_ref);            // 实际释放
}

/*
 * 创建内存分配信息并添加到链表中
 */
void add_mem_info(void *mem_ref, unsigned int size, const char *file, unsigned int line)
{
    MEM_INFO mem_alloc_info;

    // 清空结构体，确保初始化干净
    memset(&mem_alloc_info, 0, sizeof(mem_alloc_info));
    mem_alloc_info.address = mem_ref;
    mem_alloc_info.size = size;
    strncpy(mem_alloc_info.file_name, file, FILE_NAME_LENGTH);
    mem_alloc_info.line = line;

    // 添加到链表中
    add(mem_alloc_info);
}

/*
 * 从链表中移除某段已释放的内存记录
 */
void remove_mem_info(void *mem_ref)
{
    unsigned short index;
    MEM_LEAK *leak_info = ptr_start;

    // 遍历链表查找目标地址
    for (index = 0; leak_info != NULL; ++index, leak_info = leak_info->next) {
        if (leak_info->mem_info.address == mem_ref) {
            erase(index); // 找到后删除
            break;
        }
    }
}

/*
 * 将所有未释放的内存信息写入输出文件
 */
void report_mem_leak(void)
{
    MEM_LEAK *leak_info;
    FILE *fp_write = fopen(OUTPUT_FILE, "wt");

    if (fp_write != NULL) {
        fprintf(fp_write, "Memory Leak Summary\n");
        fprintf(fp_write, "-----------------------------------\n");

        // 遍历所有未释放的记录，写入文件
        for (leak_info = ptr_start; leak_info != NULL; leak_info = leak_info->next) {
            fprintf(fp_write, "address : %p\n", leak_info->mem_info.address);
            fprintf(fp_write, "size    : %d bytes\n", leak_info->mem_info.size);
            fprintf(fp_write, "file    : %s\n", leak_info->mem_info.file_name);
            fprintf(fp_write, "line    : %d\n", leak_info->mem_info.line);
            fprintf(fp_write, "-----------------------------------\n");
        }

        fclose(fp_write); // 关闭输出文件
    }

    clear(); // 清空链表，释放资源
}


void dump_mem_leak(void)
{
    MEM_LEAK *leak_info;
    
    fprintf(stderr, "Memory Leak Snapshot\n");
    fprintf(stderr, "-----------------------------------\n");

    for (leak_info = ptr_start; leak_info != NULL; leak_info = leak_info->next) {
        fprintf(stderr, "address : %p\n", leak_info->mem_info.address);
        fprintf(stderr, "size    : %d bytes\n", leak_info->mem_info.size);
        fprintf(stderr, "file    : %s\n", leak_info->mem_info.file_name);
        fprintf(stderr, "line    : %d\n", leak_info->mem_info.line);
        fprintf(stderr, "-----------------------------------\n");
    }
}