150 lines
5.7 KiB
Markdown
150 lines
5.7 KiB
Markdown
# Blueberry
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蓝莓派，基于 [Yuzuki Chameleon](https://github.com/YuzukiHD/YuzukiChameleon) 二次开发。
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修改SCH原理图WiFi模块，替换为RTL8189ES。
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修改PCB适用与RTL8189ES。
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## 特点：
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基于全志 H616 芯片，4*Cortex A53
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HDMI支持4K@60，支持最大 6K 视频解码
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最大 2GB 内存与 128GB eMMC 储存
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板载eMMC与TF卡槽
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板载 RTL8189ES WIFI芯片
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4个USB TypeC，3个HOST 一个 OTG，支持USB摄像头与采集卡输入
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板载风扇槽，散热器固定孔
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引出 RJ45 百兆接口
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板载 40 Pin GPIO，可以扩展 SPI LCD 显示屏，千兆以太网，麦克风阵列，CAN收发器，温湿度传感器，加速度传感器等等。
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AXP313A 电源方案
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## Allwinner H616
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H616是全志科技为用户提供的新一代高画质64位4K@60fps解码SoC
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OTT 和 IPTV 市场。 集成四核64位CortexTM-A53处理器，以及全新G31 GPU
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支持OpenGL ES 3.2/Vulkan 1.1的ARM引擎。 此外，H616支持全格式4K@60fps
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10位超高清视频解码，全志自主研发的SmartColor3.3TM图像增强引擎，
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杜比和 DTS 音频处理。 H616采用新一代功耗技术，
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比上一代降低20%的功耗。
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## 硬件资料
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原理图：
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[SCH_blueberry_2023-11-09.pdf](https://git.aixiao.me/aixiao/Blueberry/src/commit/6e2e6ad930020a941458a49bde2141b6c9ce65ea/HW/blueberry/SCH_blueberry_2023-11-09.pdf)
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[嘉立创EDA项目:](https://lceda.cn/)
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[ProProject_blueberry_2023-11-09.epro](https://git.aixiao.me/aixiao/Blueberry/src/commit/6e2e6ad930020a941458a49bde2141b6c9ce65ea/HW/blueberry/ProProject_blueberry_2023-11-09.epro)
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BOM:
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[BOM.xlsx](https://git.aixiao.me/aixiao/Blueberry/src/commit/6e2e6ad930020a941458a49bde2141b6c9ce65ea/HW/blueberry/BOM.xlsx)
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Gerber:
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[Gerber_blueberry_2023-10-19.zip](https://git.aixiao.me/aixiao/Blueberry/src/commit/6e2e6ad930020a941458a49bde2141b6c9ce65ea/HW/blueberry/Gerber_blueberry_2023-10-19.zip)
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H616 ds:
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[h616_datasheet_v1.0.pdf](https://git.aixiao.me/aixiao/Blueberry/raw/commit/6e2e6ad930020a941458a49bde2141b6c9ce65ea/HW/h616_datasheet_v1.0.pdf)
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H616 manual:
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[h616_user_manual_v1.0.pdf](https://git.aixiao.me/aixiao/Blueberry/raw/commit/6e2e6ad930020a941458a49bde2141b6c9ce65ea/HW/h616_user_manual_v1.0.pdf)
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AXP313a:
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[axp313a_datasheet_v0.1-20201105.pdf](https://git.aixiao.me/aixiao/Blueberry/raw/commit/6e2e6ad930020a941458a49bde2141b6c9ce65ea/HW/axp313a_datasheet_v0.1-20201105.pdf)
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RTL8189ES:
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[RTL8189ES_STAMP_Module-1V0.pdf](https://git.aixiao.me/aixiao/Blueberry/raw/commit/6e2e6ad930020a941458a49bde2141b6c9ce65ea/HW/RTL8189ES_STAMP_Module-1V0.pdf)
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## 构建系统
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Linux Kernel: https://github.com/niuyuling/linux
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U-BOOT: https://github.com/niuyuling/u-boot
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如果自己构建请选择 [Debian GNU/Linux 12 (bookworm)](https://www.debian.org/) 系统并且安装 Docker version 24.0.7 磁盘不少于 60G，内存不少于 2G。[Docker 安装方法](https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/debian/)
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如果选择 ArmDebian 官方 [build](https://github.com/armbian/build) 构建系统，请下载补丁文件 [blueberry.patch](https://git.aixiao.me/aixiao/Blueberry/raw/branch/master/SF/ArmDebian/blueberry.patch)
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```
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apt-get -y install git wget
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git clone --depth=1 --branch=main https://github.com/armbian/build
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wget https://git.aixiao.me/aixiao/Blueberry/raw/branch/master/SF/ArmDebian/blueberry.patch
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cd build
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git apply ../blueberry.patch # 打补丁
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./compile.sh build BOARD=blueberry BRANCH=legacy BUILD_DESKTOP=no BUILD_MINIMAL=yes KERNEL_CONFIGURE=yes RELEASE=bookworm
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```
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如果使用 [build](https://git.aixiao.me/aixiao/build.git) 构建系统，是官方也非官方(二次修改)。
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```
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apt-get -y install git
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git clone --depth=1 --branch=main https://git.aixiao.me/aixiao/build.git
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cd build
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./compile.sh build BOARD=blueberry BRANCH=legacy BUILD_DESKTOP=no BUILD_MINIMAL=yes KERNEL_CONFIGURE=yes RELEASE=bookworm
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```
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预构建系统下载 https://blueberry.aixiao.me/images/
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## EMMc 刷入系统
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[Windows 安装驱动](https://linux-sunxi.org/FEL/USBBoot#Using_sunxi-fel_on_Windows)
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针对FEL
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安装zadig后打开，选择"Device"→"Create New Device"
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按图中填写信息
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然后点击"Install Driver"
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针对DFU
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再次选择"Device"→"Create New Device"
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按图中填写信息
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然后点击"Install Driver"
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编译可以在 Windows下识别Emmc设备为U盘的 u-boot
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```
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# ARM TRUSTED FIRMWARE (ARM64)
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git clone https://github.com/ARM-software/arm-trusted-firmware.git
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cd arm-trusted-firmware
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make CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- PLAT=sun50i-h616 DEBUG=1 bl31
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cd ..
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# 编译 U-BOOT
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git clone https://github.com/niuyuling/u-boot.git
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cd u-boot
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git checkout v2023.07-blb
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make CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- BL31=../arm-trusted-firmware/build/sun50i_h616/debug/bl31.bin blueberry_emmc_ums_defconfig
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make CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- BL31=../arm-trusted-firmware/build/sun50i_h616/debug/bl31.bin
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```
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Windows刷机工具[SUNXI-FEL](https://github.com/eperie/build-scripts/releases/download/v1.3/sunxi-tools-mingw64-530adfa.zip)
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按住FEL键链接USB后执行刷入U-BOOT
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```
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.\sunxi-fel.exe -v ver
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```
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```
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.\sunxi-fel.exe uboot .\u-boot-sunxi-with-spl.bin
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```
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刷入u-boot后Windows 自动识别设备Emmc为u盘设备
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这时下载系统镜像刷入TF那样刷入Emmc设备
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Windows 刷机工具 [win32diskimager](https://sourceforge.net/projects/win32diskimager/)
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## 问题
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目前未发现问题。
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## 配件
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RJ45口需要自己制作，百M速率需要注意等长。
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RJ45_SCH
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RJ45_PCB
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RJ45_3D
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